Hyderabad is the biggest city and capital of Telangana, the 29th state of India. It is a hypnotizing city of Nizams as well as the technology center of the state. This city is a perfect blend of modern and ancient culture as well as the traditions of India. In one corner of the city, you will find the historical Charminar and in another the high-tech city Cyberabad.
It comes under the metropolitan cities of the country. Hyderabad is not only famous for its combination of history and modernity. But also, for its lip-smacking Biryani and beautiful Pearl trades. The city is the Pearl capital of India. Tourists visit Hyderabad for enjoying its colorful marketplaces and vibrant environment.
History
Hyderabad is known as the land of Nawabs, due to its royal history. The city was founded by Qutub Shahi Dynasty in 1518. Sultan Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah was the first sultan of Hyderabad and the fifth ruler of the Qutub Shahi dynasty. This city was formed on the river Musi which is 5 miles from Golconda fort.
Old people and the books of the city say that the area was earlier ruled by many rulers of different dynasties like Mauryas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, also by Tughluqs. The formation of the city started with the foundation of the Golconda fort earlier known as Manu Gallu. It was founded by Kakatiya for protection from the western side of their territory.
After the Qutub Shahi dynasty, the city was ruled by Aurangzeb the successor of the Mughal empire. The first Nizam of the city Mir Qamar – ud – Din Siddiqi was appointed in 1724. Moreover, Nizams were the administrators of the realm but they become the rulers of Hyderabad after the decline of the Mughal empire. However, they ruled over the city till its independence in 1947.
Tourist attractions of Hyderabad
- Charminar :- This is the oldest as well as the first building in the city. It was formed by Sultan Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah for his beloved wife Begum Bhagmati in 1591. It is a square monument that is 30 meters wide and 50 meters tall. This glamorous building the four towers on its corners and a mosque on the top floor.
- Golconda Fort :- This fort is well constructed by the Qutub Shahi kings in 1518. This fort is 11 km away from the main city. It is a beautiful fort with 87 bastions and 8 gates along with 18 ft. high boundary walls. The main attraction of this majestic fort is its evening lights and sound show.
- Gravity Zip :- It is an indoor skydiving experience for people who do not experience skydiving due to their fear of hight. But want to experience the excitement at that time. It is the first-ever indoor adventure technique introduced in India. Here proper guides are present for guiding you and providing basic training for doing gravity zip. It is a safe and amazing activity in Hyderabad.
- Laad Bazaar :- It is the oldest market in Hyderabad near Charminar. This bazaar is famous for its traditional as well as historical presence. Here you can purchase bangles and different traditional items. This market is spread over an area of 1km and has various shops of lac bangles, carpets, clothes, jewelry, and most importantly delicious food restaurants and stalls.
Other attractions
- KBR National Park :- It is the most popular location in Hyderabad among tourists. This is the biggest park in the area. This park was named after the name of former CM of the state Kasu Brahmananda Reddy in 1998. It is an astonishing park with over 600 species of exotic flora and fauna. It is a beautiful park with a relaxing and peaceful environment.
- Hussain Sagar Lake :- It is an artificial lake formed by Ibrahim Quil Qutub Shah in 1562. It is the largest artificial lake in Asia, situated on the streamlet of the Musi River. The main attraction of this lake is the statue of lord Buddha which is of Silicon and about 16 meters high. Here you can enjoy various activities like boating, water skiing, parasailing, etc.
- Chilkur Balaji Temple :- This temple is about 500 years old and has great value. Thousands of visitors visit this temple on daily basis. It is a very famous temple of lord Venkateshwara along with goddess Sridevi and Bhoomi Devi. This temple is also famous the name of the Visa Balaji Temple. It is situated on the bank of Osman Sagar Lake 30 km away from the main city.
Specialties of Hyderabad
- Hyderabadi Cuisines :- This city is famous for its delicious food items. The city offers various types of cuisines reflecting the royal style of Nawabs. Hyderabadi Biryani is the most famous dish of Hyderabad. People visiting the city must eat biryani once during their visit. Qubani ka Meetha is a famous sweet dish in the city. This dish is from the royal kitchens of Nawabs of the city.
- Lac Bangles :- These bangles are the most famous buying material in Hyderabad. These bangles are mostly found in Laad bazaar near Charminar. These bangles are prepared in traditional styles with a blend of modern trends in them. Tourists found these colorful bangles astonishing and must-buy items in the bazaars of Hyderabad.
- Pearl Industry :- Hyderabad is known as the city of Pearls, due to the availability of the finest pearls here. The city has the biggest pearl industry in the country. Here you can get both original and artificial pearls. The city is the hotspot of the pearl trade for over 300 years. The city is famous for exporting the most beautiful pearl jewelry in the country.
- Bazaars :- This vibrant city has so many marketplaces where you can buy the ancient and cultural items of the city. In the markets, you can experience the Nawabi Tehzeeb of local people and their welcoming behaviors. Here the markets are still in the old styles and the hub of Hyderabadi food.
Best time to visit
Hyderabad is a city with holiday favorable weather throughout the year. The best time to visit the city is from October – March. In these months the weather is quite pleasing and a little cold. These are the months of the winter season and the temperature during this time is between 13° – 25°C.
It is the peak period for tourists visiting the city. During these months the weather is amusing as well as enjoyable. Tourists can easily explore the old and new city along with the tasty Hyderabadi food. You can also visit the city during summer but the weather at this time is hot and humid. The temperature sometimes rises to 40° – 45°C and wandering around the city streets becomes a little difficult.
Conclusion
Hyderabad is a city with a variety of things to do. Here you can enjoy the natural beauty of lakes as well as biological parks along with the high-tech science centers and ancient monuments. This city has bags full of experiences whether it is of culture and tradition or modern lifestyle. The city is famous for the Pearl Industry. It is the place where you can find the blooming as well as the finest pearls in the country. Last but not the least, the food!! the fabulous Hyderabadi Biryani is world famous.
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